Thursday, October 22, 2009

U

Umpire
one of the two (or three) enforcers of the rules and adjudicators of play.
Underarm
the action of bowling with the arm swinging from behind the body in a downswing arc and then releasing the ball on the up swing without bending the elbow. This type of bowling is now illegal in formal cricket, but commonly played in informal types of cricket. Compare with overarm.
Under-spin (also back-spin)
backward rotation on the ball, causing it to decrease speed immediately after pitching.
Unorthodox
  1. a shot played not in the accepted "textbook" manner, often with a degree of improvisation.
  2. a left arm spin bowler who spins the ball with his wrist. This imparts spin in the same direction as a right-handed off spin bowler. See: Left-arm unorthodox spin.
Unplayable delivery
a ball that is impossible for the batsman to deal with; used to imply that the batsman was out more through the skill of the bowler than through his own error.


V

Vee
  1. an unmarked, loosely defined V-shaped area on the ground at which the batsman stands at the apex. The two sides of the "V" go through the mid-off and mid-on regions. Most shots played into this region are straight-batted shots, which don't involve the risks associated with playing across the line.
  2. the V-shaped joint between the lower end of the handle and the blade of the bat (see also splice).
Village or Village cricket
the kind of level of cricket played by the majority of the cricket-watching public. Traditionally applied pejoratively when the standard of play (particularly from professionals) is very low. e.g. "That shot/dropped catch/bowling was village"


W

Wag
when tail-enders score more runs than they are expected to (the tail wagged).
Wagon wheel
a graphical chart which divides a cricket ground into six sectors (looking like the spokes of awagon style wheel), and shows how many runs a batsman has scored into each area.[11][26]
Waft
A loose non-comittal shot, usually played to a ball pitched short of length and well wide of the off stump. He wafted at that and snicked it to the 'keeper
Walk
of a batsman, to walk off the pitch, knowing or believing that he is out, rather than waiting for an umpire to give him out (forfeiting the chance that the umpire may give the benefit of the doubt regarding a dismissal if he is not certain that the batsman is out). Generally considered to be sporting behaviour though increasingly rare in international cricket.[1]
Walking wicket
a very poor batsman, particularly tail-end batsmen, who are usually specialist bowlers. Statistically, any batsman averaging under 5.
Diagram of a wicketcomposed of stumps andbails - ball shown for scale
Wicket
  1. a set of stumps and bails;
  2. the pitch; or
  3. the dismissal of a batsman.[1]
Wicket-keeper
the player on the fielding side who stands immediately behind thebatting end wicket. A specialist position, used throughout the game.[2]
Wicket-keeper/batsman
a wicket-keeper who is also a very good batsman, capable of opening the batting or at least making good scores in the top order.
Wicket maiden
a maiden over in which the bowler also dismisses a batsman. Adouble wicket maiden if two wickets are taken, and so on.[2]
Wicket-to-wicket
an imaginary line connecting the two wickets, also a style of straight, un-varied bowling.
Wide
a delivery that passes illegally wide of the wicket, scoring an extra for the batting side. A wide does not count as one of the six valid deliveries that must be made in each over - an extra ball must be bowled for each wide.[1][2]
Wood
a bowler who consistently dismisses a certain batsman is said to "have the wood" over that player.
Worm
a plot of either the cumulative runs scored, or the progressive run rate achieved by a team (the y-axis) against the over number (x-axis) in limited-overs cricket.
Wrong foot
when the bowling foot is the front foot the delivery is said to be bowled off the wrong foot. Such a bowler is said to bowl off the wrong foot.
Wrong footed
when the batsman is initially moving either back or forward to a delivery and then has to suddenly change which foot he uses (back or front), he is said to have been wrong-footed. Usually applies to spin bowling.
Wrong 'un
another name for a googly; most common in Australia.[1][3]


X


Y

(The) Yips
The Yips are occasionally experienced by bowlers suffering from a loss of confidence. A psychological condition whereby the bowler is unable to sufficiently relax when delivering theball - often holding the ball too long before release, losing flight, turn and accuracy in the process. Bowlers have been known to suffer from The Yips for as little as a few overs, up to the course of an entire season or more.[1]
Yorker
a (usually fast) delivery that is pitched very close to the batsman. The intent is for it to bounce exactly underneath his bat or on his toes, in the block hole. A perfectly-pitched fast yorker is almost impossible to keep out; a bad yorker can turn into a half-volley (too short) or a full toss(too full).[1]


Z

Zooter
a variation of the flipper bowled by a leg-break bowler. Typically 'Zoots' along the ground without much bounce. This ball is often thought to be a bit of a myth made up by Shane Warne to create confusion amongst opposition sides.[1]

T

Tail
Also called the lower order refers to the last batsmen in a teams innings that are usually made up of specialist bowlers and usually contains one rabbit or more. A long tail means that a team contains many specialist bowlers while shorter tails means there are more batsmen/all-rounders in the team. If the tail performs well it is said that the tail wagged.[3]
Tail-ender
a batsman who bats towards the end of the batting order, usually a specialist bowler or wicket-keeper with relatively poor batting skills. The last of the tail-enders are colloquially known as "rabbits".[1]
Tea
the second of the two intervals during a full day's play is known as the tea interval, due to its timing at about tea-time. In matches lasting only an afternoon, the tea interval is usually taken between innings.
Tea towel explanation
a popular comic explanation of the laws of cricket.
Teesra
A variation delivery for an off spin bowler, Saqlain Mushtaq has been credited with creating it. Teesra comes from the Urdu meaning the third one.
  1. A doosra with extra bounce.
  2. A ball that drifts in from wide of off stump and turns away from the right hander sharply with extra bounce.
The actual definition of this ball has yet to have been definitively announced.
Test match
a cricket match with play spread over five days with unlimited overs played between two senior international teams. Considered the highest level of the game.
Textbook Shot
A shot played by the batsmen with perfect technique, also known as a cricket shot
Third umpire
an off-field umpire, equipped with a television monitor, whose assistance the two on-fieldumpires can seek when in doubt.
Through the gate
"bowled through the gate": dismissed with a ball that passes between the bat and the pads before hitting the wicket.
Throwing
of a bowler, an illegal bowling action in which the arm is straightened during the delivery.
Tice
An old name for a yorker.
Tickle
An edge to the wicket-keeper or slips. Alternatively a delicate shot usually played to third manor fine leg.
Tie
the (very rare) result in which the two teams' scores are equal and the team batting last is all out (or, in a limited overs match, the allotted overs have been played) . Not to be confused with a draw, in which the scores are not equal.
Timed match
a match whose duration is based on a set amount of time rather than a set number of overs. Timed matches usually have a draw as a potential result, in addition to the win/loss or tie that can be achieved in limited overs cricket. First-class cricket consists of timed matches.
Timing
the art of striking the ball so that it hits the bat's sweet spot. A "well-timed" shot imparts great speed to the ball but appears effortless.
Ton (also century)
100 runs scored by a single batsman in an innings.[1]
Top order
the batsmen batting at number 3 and 4 (and sometimes at 5 as well) in the batting order.
Top spin
forward rotation on the ball, causing it to increase speed immediately after pitching.[8]
Tour
An organised itinerary of matches requiring travel away from the team's usual base. Used especially in international cricket to describe the representative team of one nation playing a series of matches in another nation.[citation needed]
Tourist
A member of a cricket team undertaking a tour.[citation needed]
Track
another term for the pitch.
Trundler
a reliable, steady medium-pace bowler who is not especially good, but is not especially bad either.[1]
Twelfth man
Traditionally, the first substitute player who fields when a member of the fielding side is injured. In Test matches, twelve players are named to a team prior to the match, with the final reduction to eleven occurring immediately prior to play commencing on the first day. This gives the captain some flexibility in team selection, dependent on the conditions (e.g. a spin bowler may be named to the team, but omitted if the captain feels that the pitch is not suitable for spin bowling).[1]
Twenty20
a new, fast paced, form of cricket limited to twenty overs per innings, plus some other rules changes, specifically designed to broaden the appeal of the game.



S

Sawn off
A batsman who has been wrongly or unluckily given out by an umpire.
Scorer
Someone who scores the progress of the game. Runs, wickets, extras etc
Seam
the stitching on the ball.[1]
Seam bowling
a bowling style which uses the uneven conditions of the ball -- specifically the raised seam -- to make it deviate upon bouncing off the pitch. Contrast with swing bowling.[8]
Selector
a person who is delegated with the task of choosing players for a cricket team. Typically the term is used in the context of player selection for national, provincial and other representative teams at the professional levels of the game, where a "panel of selectors" acts under the authority of the relevant national or provincial cricket administrative body.[8]
Session
A period of play, from start to lunch, lunch to tea and tea until stumps.[3]
Shepherd the strike (also farm the strike)
of a batsman, contrive to receive the majority of the balls bowled, often to protect a weaker batting partner.
Shooter
a delivery that skids after pitching (i.e. doesn't bounce as high as would be expected), usually at a quicker pace, resulting in a batsman unable to hit the ball cleanly.[1]
Short-pitched
a delivery that bounces relatively close to the bowler. The intent is to make the ball bounce well above waist height (a bouncer). A slow or low-bouncing short-pitched ball is known as a long hop.
Shot
the act of the batsman hitting the ball with his bat.
Side on
  1. A side on bowler has back foot, chest and hips aligned towards the batsman at the instant of back foot contact.
  2. A batsman is side on if his hips and shoulders are facing at ninety degrees to the bowler.
Sightscreen
a large board placed behind the bowler, beyond the boundary, used to provide contrast to the ball, thereby aiding the striker in seeing the ball when it is delivered. Typically coloured white to contrast a red ball, or black to contrast a white ball.[8]
Silly
a modifier to the names of some fielding positions to denote that they are unusually close to the batsman, most often silly mid-off, silly mid-on, silly midwicket and silly point.[3]
Single
a run scored by the batsmen physically running once only between the wickets.
Sitter
an easy catch (or occasionally a stumping) that should generally be taken.
Six (or Sixer)
a shot which passes over or touches the boundary without having bounced or rolled, so called because it scores six runs to the batting side.
Skier
(pronounced Sky-er) A mistimed shot hit almost straight up in the air, to the sky. Usually results in the batsman being caught out. Occasionally however the fielder positions himself perfectly to take the catch but misses it or drops it. Such an error is considered very embarrassing for the fielder.
Skipper
used synonymously with Captain
Skyline
alternative name for Manhattan.
Slash
a cut, but played aggressively or possibly recklessly - a cut (q.v.) being a shot played square on the off side to a short-pitched delivery wide of off stump. So called because the batsmanmakes a "cutting" motion as he plays the shot.
Sledging
verbal abuse in simple terms, or a psychological tactic in more complex terms. Used by cricketers both on and off the field to gain advantage of the opposition by frustrating them and breaking the concentration of the opposition. Considered in some cricketing countries to be against the spirit of the game, although occasional sledging remains common.[3]
Slice
a kind of cut shot played with the bat making an obtuse angle with the batsman.[8]
Slider
a wrist spinner's delivery where backspin is put on the ball.
Slip
a close fielder behind the batsman, next to the wicket-keeper on the off-side. There can be as many as four slips for a faster bowler. Also ("in the slips", "at first slip") the positions occupied by such fielders.[3]
Slipper
a player who specialises in fielding in the slips e.g. "Gubby rates our cricketing Prime Minister as having been a distinctly good slipper, as well as a useful away swing bowler and a determined bat." [24]
Slog
a powerful shot, usually hit in the air in an attempt to score a six, often without too much concern for proper technique.
Slog overs
the final 10 overs (particularly the last five) in an ODI match during which batsmen play aggressively scoring at a very high rate.
Slog sweep
a sweep shot hit hard and in the air, over the same boundary as for a hook. Used exclusively against spin bowlers. A type of slog.[1]
Slogger
a batsman who hits a lot of slogs.[1]
Slower ball
a medium-pace delivery bowled by a fast bowler. Designed to deceive the batsman into playing the ball too early and skying it to a fielder. Has several variations.
Slow left armer
a left-arm, orthodox, finger spin bowler; the left-handed equivalent of an off spinner (see off spin). Bowlers such as Monty Panesar and Daniel Vettori are slow left armers.
Snick (also edge)
a slight deviation of the ball off the edge of the bat. Top, bottom, inside and outside edges denote the four edges of the bat.
Snick-o-Meter
a device used to measure the distinct sound generated when a batsman snicks the ball. The distinct sound is shown as a high spike (like one generated by a seismograph during an earthquake) on the Snick-o-Meter. Sometimes called snicko.
Specialist
a player selected in the team primarily for a single skill, i.e. not an all-rounder or awicketkeeper-batsman. Such players can be described as specialist batsmen, specialist bowlers or specialist wicketkeepers.
Spell
  1. the number of continuous overs a bowler bowls before being relieved.
  2. the total number of overs that a bowler bowls in an innings.
Spider Graph
similar to a Wagon Wheel, where different coloured lines are drawn to where a batsman has hit the ball during his innings. This accumulates into a spider looking graph. Each amount of runs, 1's, 2's etc. are represented with a separate colour. This can show which stroke(s) each batsman is dominant at eg. Matthew Hayden would have a strong down the ground graph with many 4's straight of the wicket.
Spin bowling
a style of bowling in which a spin bowler ("spinner") attempts to deceive the batsman by imparting spin on the ball using either their fingers or their wrist. Spin bowling is most effective when the ball is travelling relatively slowly, and so most spinners bowl at a pace between 40 and 55 mph.
Splice
the joint between the handle and the blade of a bat; the weakest part of the bat. If the ball hits the splice it is likely to dolly up for an easy catch.
Square
  1. of a position on the field, perpendicular to the line of the pitch; the opposite of fine.
  2. the area in the middle of the ground where the pitches are prepared.
Square-cut
A Cut shot, played square, i.e. perpendicular to the bowler's delivery.
Stance (also batting stance)
the posture of a batsman holding his bat when facing a delivery.
Stand (noun)
A synonym for partnership.
Stand (verb)
An Umpire who officiates a cricket match is described as standing that match.[citation needed]
Standing up
position adopted by a Wicket-keeper, close to the stumps, when a slow (or, occasionally,medium pace) bowler is operating.
Start
a batsman is said to have a start when he successfully avoids being dismissed for very few runs; in Australia, this is generally understood to mean a score of twenty runs.
Steaming in
a bowler taking a fast run-up to bowl is said to be steaming in.
Sticky dog
a drying wicket that is exceedingly difficult to bat on. Uncommon if not non-existent in recent years due to the routine covering of pitches.
Sticky wicket
a difficult wet pitch.[8]
Stock bowler
a bowler whose role is to restrict scoring rather than to take wickets. Usually called upon to bowl large amounts of overs at a miserly run rate while strike bowlers rest between spells or attempt to take wickets from the other end.
Stock delivery (also stock ball)
a bowler's standard delivery; the delivery a bowler bowls most frequently. Bowlers usually have one stock delivery and one or more variation deliveries.
Stodger
a batsman who makes it his job to defend and to score at a mediocre rate. This style is prone to derogatory comments but also compliments on resilience and technique.
Straight bat
the bat when held vertically, or when swung through a vertical arc
Straight up-and-down
pejorative term used to describe a fast or medium paced bowler who cannot swing or seam the ball.
Strangler
a form of dismissal whereby a batsman, in trying to play a glance very fine to a leg-side ball, gets an inside edge which is caught by the wicket-keeper.
Street
a pitch which is easy for batsmen and difficult for bowlers. Sometimes called a road, highway, and various other synonyms for street.
Strike
the position as batsman, as opposed to non striker. Often, 'Keep [the] strike', to arrange runs on the last ball of an over so as to face the first ball of the next. 'Shepherd the Strike': to keep doing this to protect a less skillful batsman.[2]
Strike bowler
an attacking bowler whose role is to take wickets rather than to restrict scoring. Usually a fast bowler or attacking spinner who bowls in short spells to attacking field settings.
Strike rate
  1. (batting) a percentage equal to the number of runs scored by a batsman divided by the number of balls faced.
  2. (bowling) the average number of deliveries bowled before a bowler takes a wicket.
Striker
the batsman who faces the deliveries bowled.
Stroke
an attempt by the batsman to play at a delivery.
Stump
  1. one of the three vertical posts making up the wicket ("off stump", "middle stump" and "leg stump");[2]
  2. a way of dismissing a batsman; or
  3. ("stumps") the end of a day's play.[2]
Sun Ball
A method of bowling where the ball is intentionally bowled at a great height and a sluggish pace. This is done to interrupt the batsman's field of vision using the suns rays often causing disastrous consequences such as blunt strikes to the head.
Sundry (also extra)
a run not attributed to any batsman, such as a bye, wide or no-ball.
Supersub
Under experimental One-Day International rules introduced in July 2005, the twelfth man became a substitute, able to come on and replace any player, with the substitute able to take over the substituted player's batting and bowling duties. A twelfth man used as a substitute in this way was known as the supersub. The first supersub was Vikram Solanki, who replacedSimon Jones at Headingley on 7 July 2005. However, as Solanki replaced Jones after England had bowled, and England only lost one wicket in chasing down Australia's target, Solanki did not get to play any part in the game. The ICC cancelled the experiment in February 2006.[25]
Surrey Cut (also Chinese Cut or French cut or Harrow Drive)
an inside edge, often from a drive which narrowly misses hitting the stumps. The ball often runs down to fine leg.
Sweep
a shot played to a good length slow delivery. The batsman gets down on one knee and "sweeps" the ball to the leg side.
Sweet spot
the small area on the face of the bat that gives maximum power for minimum effort when the ball is hit with it. Also known as the "middle" or "meat" of the bat. A shot that is struck with the sweet spot is referred to as being "well timed" (see timing).
Sweep
a shot general played to spinners, where the bat is played horizontally and low to the ground in an effort to sweep the ball around the back of the legs.[3]
Swing
a bowling style usually employed by fast and medium-pace bowlers. The fielding side will polish the ball on one side of the seam only; as the innings continues, the ball will become worn on one side, but shiny on the other. When the ball is bowled with the seam upright, the air will travel faster over the shiny side than the worn side. This makes the ball swing (curve) in the air. Conventional swing would mean that the ball curves in the air away from the shiny side. (seereverse swing).[8]
Switch hit
a shot played by a batsman who reverses both his stance and his grip during the bowler's run-up, so that a right-handed batsman would play the shot as an orthodox left-hander. The shot was popularised by England batsman Kevin Pietersen, prompting some discussion about its impact on the rules, e.g. for lbw decisions in which it is necessary to distinguish between off and leg stumps.



Q

Queen Pair
a batsman who gets out for zero runs off the second ball he faces in both innings of a two-innings match. Though not a standard cricketing term, Geoffrey Boycott has used the term often enough that it may be encountered in cricket commentary.[citation needed]
Quota
the total number of overs (maximum 10) allotted to a bowler in an ODI, or any limited overs match. Typically total overs in the innings divided by 5, rounded to next highest integer.


R

Rabbit
I. a particularly bad batsman, usually a specialist bowler. A "rabbit" often seems unsure of how he should even hold his bat, as typified by Phil Tufnell, Allan Donald, Courtney Walsh, Glenn McGrath and Chris Martin. See also ferret.[1]
II. The term is also used for a higher order batsman who is out frequently to the same bowler, although then most often in the form bunny; for example, Ricky Ponting is sometimes described by commentators as "Harbhajan's bunny".
Rain rule
any of various methods of determining which team wins a rain-shortened one-day match. The current preferred method is the Duckworth-Lewis method.
Red cherry
a nickname for the red cricket ball. See cherry.
Referral
a system which allows for batsmen or fielding captains to appeal an umpiring decision to thethird umpire. Still in the experimental stage and not currently used for all Test series.[23]
Rest day
a non-playing day in the middle of a multiple day game.
Retire
for a batsman to voluntarily leave the field during his innings, usually because of injury. A player who retires through injury ("retired hurt") may return in the same innings at the fall of a wicket, and continue where he left off.[8] A player who is uninjured ("retired out") may return only with the opposing captain's consent.
Reverse Sweep
a right handed batsman sweeping the ball like a left handed batsman and vice-versa.[1]
Reverse swing
the art of swinging the ball contrary to how a conventionally swung ball moves in the air; i.e. movement away from the rough side. Many theories as to how this may occur. Usually happens with an older ball than conventional swing, but not always, atmospheric conditions and bowler skill also being important factors. It has been espoused that once the 'rough' side becomes extremely rough a similar effect to that of a dimpled golf ball may cause it to move more quickly through the air than the 'shiny' side of the ball.[1]
Rib Tickler
A ball bowled short of a length that bounces up higher than expected and strikes the batsman in the midriff (usually the side) and hits several ribs. Not a nice ball to play.
Ring field
A field which is set primarily to save singles, consisting of fieldsmen in all or most of the primary positions forward of the wicket, on or about the fielding circle (or where it would be).
Rogers
The 2nd XI of a club or county. From the Warwickshire and New Zealand player Roger Twose.
Roller
a cylindrical implement used to flatten the pitch before play.
Rotate the strike
to look to make singles wherever possible, in order to ensure that both batsmen are continually facing deliveries and making runs. The opposite of farming the strike.
Rough
a worn-down section of the pitch, often due to bowlers' footmarks, from which spinners are able to obtain more turn.
Roundarm bowling
the type of bowling action in which the bowler's outstretched hand is perpendicular to his body when he releases the ball. Round arm bowling is legal in cricket.
Ruby Duck
A duck when dismissed without facing a ball. e.g. run out without facing or stumped off a wide on the first ball faced.
Run out
dismissal by a member of the fielding side breaking the wicket while the batsman is outside his/her crease in the process of making a run.[2]
Run rate
the average number of runs scored per over.
Run up
see approach.
Runner
a player of the batting side assisting an injured batsman in running between the wickets. The runner must wear and carry the same equipment and both the injured batsman and the runner can be run out, the injured batsman having to stay in his ground.[8]



 
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